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    Ati beg med surg final proctored exam

    A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor for this condition?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: While bulimia can cause esophageal irritation and gastric issues due to repeated vomiting, it is not a primary risk factor for peptic ulcer formation. The condition is more associated with mucosal trauma than ulcerogenesis. Choice B reason: Moderate alcohol intake, such as a glass of wine with dinner, is not a strong risk factor for peptic ulcers. Excessive alcohol use may contribute to mucosal damage but is less significant than other factors like H. pylori or NSAID use. Choice C reason: NSAID use is a well-established risk factor for peptic ulcers. These medications inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, reducing the protective mucus lining of the stomach and increasing susceptibility to acid-induced injury. Choice D reason: Green tea is not associated with peptic ulcer formation. In fact, it may have antioxidant properties and is generally considered safe for gastric health when consumed in moderation.

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