NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Ati pn adult medical surgical 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

    Explanation & Rationale

    This patient has pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, a serious infection requiring aggressive antibiotic therapy. Prioritizing care involves evaluating organ function, specifically renal status, because the dosage and safety of many therapeutic agents, including antibiotics, depend on adequate kidney function for clearance and efficacy. Choice A rationale: Sputum results confirming Klebsiella pneumoniae provide a target for antibiotic therapy. While important for guiding treatment, the current order for Ceftriaxone is a standard broad-spectrum approach that addresses this pathogen; therefore, it is not the immediate priority for provider reporting. Choice B rationale: The creatinine level is 2.8 milligrams per deciliter, which is well above the reference range of 0.5 to 1.1 milligrams per deciliter. This indicates acute kidney injury, which necessitates immediate provider notification to adjust medication dosages and prevent toxicity and renal failure. Choice C rationale: A white blood cell count of 15,000 per cubic millimeter is expected in a patient with an active bacterial infection like pneumonia. While elevated, it is a clinical marker of the known diagnosis rather than an unexpected, urgent finding requiring priority notification. Choice D rationale: A temperature of 38.6 degrees Celsius is a common manifestation of pneumonia. The medication record already includes a PRN order for fever management if the temperature exceeds 39 degrees Celsius, so this finding is currently managed by existing provider protocols.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal