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    ATI Adult health proctored exam (med surg)

    A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient who has a peptic ulcer.Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor for this condition?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which play a protective role in the gastric mucosa by promoting mucus and bicarbonate secretion, maintaining mucosal blood flow, and inhibiting acid secretion. Chronic NSAID use can disrupt these protective mechanisms, leading to mucosal damage and increasing the risk of peptic ulcer formation.Choice B rationaleBulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by cycles of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting. While vomiting can cause esophageal damage and dental erosion due to stomach acid exposure, it is not a direct risk factor for peptic ulcer disease.Choice C rationaleModerate alcohol consumption, such as a glass of wine with dinner, has not been consistently shown to be a significant risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. While excessive alcohol intake can irritate the gastric mucosa, moderate consumption is generally not considered a primary cause.Choice D rationaleGreen tea contains antioxidants and has some anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have not shown a link between green tea consumption and an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease; in fact, some research suggests potential protective effects on the gastric mucosa. .

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