A nurse is teaching a child who has asthma about using a metered-dose inhaler with a mouthpiece. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should instruct the child to take. (Move the steps below into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Explanation & Rationale
D. Before using the inhaler, the child should exhale fully to empty the lungs and ensure that the medication can be effectively inhaled. This step prepares the airways to receive the medication. B. As the child starts to inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece, they should simultaneously depress the canister to release the medication. This coordinated action ensures that the medication is delivered into the lungs. C. After inhaling the medication, the child should hold their breath for about 10 seconds (or as long as comfortable). This allows the medication to settle in the airways and improves its effectiveness. A. After holding the breath, the child can remove the inhaler from their mouth. This step concludes the inhalation process and allows the child to exhale normally.