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    ATI N480 Advanced Med Surg proctored Exam_

    A nurse is teaching a class about preventive care to clients who are at risk for acquiring viral hepatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis A, spreads via contaminated water or food. Avoiding foods prepared with tap water in high-risk areas prevents ingestion of the virus, which is transmitted feco-orally, making this a key preventive measure and the correct choice. Choice B reason: Covering sores with bandages prevents hepatitis B or C transmission via blood contact, not acquisition. Avoiding this practice increases transmission risk, not prevention, making this choice incorrect for client education. Choice C reason: Avoiding meat is unrelated to viral hepatitis prevention. Hepatitis is transmitted via contaminated food, water, or blood, not specifically meat. This instruction is irrelevant and does not reduce infection risk, making it incorrect. Choice D reason: Handwashing after eating prevents hepatitis A by removing potential viral particles from hands, a key preventive measure. Avoiding handwashing increases infection risk, making this choice incorrect and contrary to hygiene guidelines.

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