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    ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV proctored exam

    A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about amitriptyline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    B. Tricyclic antidepressants, including amitriptyline, can affect appetite and metabolism, often resulting in weight gain. Clients should be informed about this potential side effect so they can monitor their food intake and weight.A. Hair loss (alopecia) is not typically associated with tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline. If a client experiences hair loss, it is more likely due to other factors or conditions unrelated to this medication.C Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline can slow down gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation rather than diarrhea. It's important to educate clients about the potential for constipation and encourage them to maintain adequate fluid intake and dietary fiber.D. Tricyclic antidepressants can have anticholinergic effects, including urinary retention rather than increased frequency. Clients should be aware of this potential side effect and report any difficulty urinating to their healthcare provider.

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