A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about fluoxetine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), typically takes several weeks (often 4 to 6 weeks) to produce noticeable improvements in depressive symptoms. Stating that effects will be seen in 2 to 3 days is inaccurate and sets unrealistic expectations for the client. Choice B reason: Decreased sex drive is a common side effect of fluoxetine and other SSRIs, resulting from changes in serotonin levels affecting sexual function. Informing the client about this potential effect is important for adherence and managing expectations. Choice C reason: Reduced appetite is a possible side effect of fluoxetine, particularly in the early stages of treatment, as SSRIs can affect appetite regulation. Including this in the teaching helps the client anticipate and manage this change. Choice D reason: Drooling is not a recognized side effect of fluoxetine. SSRIs like fluoxetine are more likely to cause dry mouth or other gastrointestinal effects, making this an incorrect piece of information to include in the teaching.