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    Ati nur 125 med surg proctored exam

    A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetic neuropathy about foot care. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Wear open-toed shoes: Open-toed shoes expose the feet to trauma, cuts, and infections, which are especially risky for clients with neuropathy due to reduced sensation and delayed healing. Closed, supportive footwear is safer. B. Apply lotion between the toes: Moisturizer is recommended for dry skin, but it should not be applied between the toes. Moisture in this area promotes fungal growth and infection, which can worsen complications in diabetic clients. C. Wash feet in hot water: Hot water increases the risk of burns because clients with neuropathy may not feel the temperature accurately. Feet should be washed in lukewarm water to prevent injury. D. Avoid walking barefoot: Clients with diabetic neuropathy should always protect their feet because they are at high risk for unnoticed injuries and infections. Avoiding barefoot walking is a critical teaching point for foot care.

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