NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Ati beg med surg final proctored exam

    A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Soaking feet, even in cool water, is discouraged for clients with diabetes due to the risk of skin maceration and potential for unnoticed injury. Diabetic neuropathy can impair sensation, making it difficult for clients to detect temperature extremes or trauma during soaking. Choice B reason: Daily inspection of the feet is a cornerstone of diabetic foot care. Clients with type 1 diabetes are at increased risk for peripheral neuropathy and vascular insufficiency, which can lead to unnoticed injuries, infections, and ulcers. Early detection of sores or bruises can prevent complications such as gangrene or amputation. Choice C reason: Applying lotion between the toes is contraindicated because moisture trapped in these areas can promote fungal growth and skin breakdown. While moisturizing dry skin is important, it should be done on the tops and bottoms of the feet, avoiding interdigital spaces. Choice D reason: Wearing sandals exposes the feet to trauma, infection, and environmental hazards. Clients with diabetes should wear closed-toe, well-fitting shoes to protect their feet and reduce the risk of injury.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal