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    Ati nur 275 paediatrics final proctored exam

    A nurse is teaching a client who is postpartum and has been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Yogurt and mozzarella: These are dairy products high in calcium but poor sources of iron. Furthermore, calcium interferes with the absorption of non-heme iron (plant-based iron) and should generally not be taken at the exact same time as iron supplements or high-iron meals. B. Milk and turkey slices: While turkey contains some iron, milk is a poor source and, as mentioned above, the calcium content inhibits iron absorption. C. Fish and cottage cheese: Fish is a good source of iron, but cottage cheese (calcium) inhibits absorption. D. Spinach and beef: This option provides the best combination. Beef contains heme iron (found in animal products), which is highly absorbable. Spinach contains non-heme iron (plant-based). Combining these maximizes iron intake. Additionally, red meats and dark green leafy vegetables are the gold standard recommendations for dietary iron deficiency treatment.

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