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    Ati pharmacy final proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is teaching a newly-admitted client about the possible physical effects of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Seizures: Seizures are a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of alcohol withdrawal, typically occurring within 12 to 48 hours after the last drink. This is a key manifestation to include in teaching. B. Nystagmus: Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement) is not a common physical effect of alcohol withdrawal. It is more commonly associated with other conditions, such as neurological disorders or the use of certain medications, rather than alcohol withdrawal. C. Tremors: Tremors, also known as "shakes" or "the shakes," are a common and early sign of alcohol withdrawal. These can occur within hours after the last drink and are part of the body's response to the absence of alcohol. D. Polyphagia: Polyphagia is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol withdrawal more commonly involves symptoms like anxiety, irritability, and physical tremors, rather than increased appetite. E. Illusions: Illusions, which are misinterpretations of real stimuli, are a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal. These can occur as part of alcohol withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens), which can develop 48 to 72 hours after the last drink and requires immediate medical intervention.

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