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    Ati rn adult medical surgical 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about reportable communicable diseases. Which of the following diseases should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Respiratory syncytial virus: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common viral infection, especially in infants and young children, but it is not typically considered a reportable communicable disease. B. Mumps: Mumps is a viral infection that is reportable in many regions. It can cause severe complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, and hearing loss, which is why it must be reported to public health authorities for tracking and control. C. Group A streptococcus: While infections like streptococcal throat infections are common, only more severe complications like invasive Group A streptococcal disease (e.g., necrotizing fasciitis, toxic shock syndrome) are reportable, not all cases of throat infection. D. Rubeola: Although rubeola (measles) is a reportable disease, mumps, is more frequently emphasized about in reportable vaccine-preventable illnesses alongside rubella and pertussis.

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