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    RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego)

    A nurse is teaching participants at a community center about advance directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. A health care surrogate makes health care decisions when the client is no longer able: A health care surrogate, also called a health care proxy, is designated by the client to make medical decisions on their behalf if they become incapacitated. B. Advance directives cannot be changed once implemented: Advance directives are legally binding but can be revised or revoked by the client at any time while they are competent. Flexibility allows clients to update their preferences as their health status or values change. C. Assigning a health care surrogate requires legal consultation: While consulting an attorney can be helpful, it is not required to designate a health care surrogate. Most states allow clients to assign a surrogate using standardized forms provided by healthcare facilities or state agencies. D. A client must create a do-not-resuscitate order when completing advance directives: Creating a DNR order is optional and only applicable if the client wishes to limit resuscitation. Advance directives encompass broader healthcare decisions beyond resuscitation preferences.

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