A nurse is teaching the parents of a school-age child who is newly diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
A) Have the child take a tub bath each morning: Warm tub baths can help alleviate morning stiffness and improve joint mobility in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. This intervention can be soothing and help the child start the day with less discomfort, promoting better overall function and quality of life. B) Encourage the child to take naps during the day: While rest is important, excessive napping can lead to decreased physical activity, which may worsen joint stiffness and reduce muscle strength. It is more beneficial to encourage regular, gentle exercise and activity throughout the day. C) Apply splints to the child’s extremities during the day: Splints are typically used at night to prevent joint deformities and maintain proper alignment. During the day, it is important for the child to remain active and use their joints to maintain mobility and strength. D) Keep the child on bedrest as long as pain persists: Prolonged bedrest can lead to muscle atrophy and joint stiffness, which can worsen the child’s condition. Encouraging gentle movement and activity, even when experiencing pain, is crucial for managing juvenile idiopathic arthritis effectively.