A nurse is to administer a prescribed opioid to a client. The nurse would question administering this drug if which disorder were noted in the client's history?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Acute bronchial asthma: Opioids depress the respiratory center, which can severely worsen breathing in clients with asthma. Administering opioids during an acute bronchospasm episode increases the risk of respiratory arrest, making this a critical contraindication. B. Acute diabetic retinopathy: Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels in the retina and is not affected by opioids. While diabetes needs overall management, it does not directly interfere with the safe use of opioids unless other complications are present. C. Acute pre-existing liver disease: Liver function is important for drug metabolism, including opioids. However, this is a precaution rather than an absolute contraindication. Dosage adjustments and close monitoring may allow safe use depending on impairment severity. D. Decreased intracranial pressure:Opioids are generally avoided in clients with increased intracranial pressure due to their potential to mask neurologic changes. However, decreased intracranial pressure is not a contraindication for opioid use and does not pose the same risk.