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    Ati med surg proctored exam (Renal and burn)

    A nurse is triaging multiple clients who arrived in the emergency department from a house fire. The nurse assesses that which client has the highest priority for care?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Client with moist blisters over the back and who reports pain as 10: This client has painful superficial partial-thickness burns, which are serious but not immediately life-threatening. Pain can be managed after airway and breathing issues are stabilized in others. B. Client with partial and deep partial-thickness burns on the face and neck with high-pitched respiratory sounds: Stridor or high-pitched sounds indicate airway obstruction, possibly from inhalation injury or airway edema. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate airway management. C. Client with facial burns and expectorating sooty secretions in no distress: Sooty sputum is a warning sign of inhalation injury, but the absence of respiratory distress makes this client lower priority than one showing active airway compromise. D. Client with dry, black skin on both hands and a history of diabetes mellitus: These are full-thickness burns (eschar), and diabetes adds risk for healing complications, but there is no acute threat to life compared to airway involvement.

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