A nurse manager is discussing suicide with nursing staff. Which of the following should the manager identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply)

Choice A reason: Recent marriage is generally considered a protective factor against suicide rather than a risk factor. Marriage can provide emotional support and stability, which can reduce the risk of suicidal behavior. However, the quality of the relationship and other individual factors should also be considered. Choice B reason: Age greater than 55 is a recognized risk factor for suicide, particularly among men. Older adults may face multiple stressors such as chronic illness, loss of loved ones, and social isolation, which can increase the risk of suicide. It is important to monitor and support older adults who may be at risk. Choice C reason: Having a bachelor’s degree is not typically associated with an increased risk of suicide. In fact, higher educational attainment is often linked to better mental health outcomes and access to resources. However, individual circumstances and stressors should always be considered. Choice D reason: Male gender is a significant risk factor for suicide. Men are more likely to die by suicide compared to women, although women may attempt suicide more frequently. This gender disparity is attributed to various factors, including the methods used and societal expectations around expressing emotions. Choice E reason: A diagnosis of schizophrenia is a known risk factor for suicide. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience severe symptoms, including delusions and hallucinations, which can contribute to suicidal thoughts and behaviors. It is crucial to provide comprehensive care and support to individuals with this diagnosis to mitigate the risk of suicide.