A nurse manager is providing an in-service for a group of nurses about thromboembolism. Which of the following conditions should the nurse manager include as life-threatening? (Select All that Apply)

Choice A rationale Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. While a DVT itself is not immediately life-threatening, it poses a significant risk for a pulmonary embolism, which is a life-threatening complication. The DVT itself can cause pain and swelling. Choice B rationale Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a life-threatening condition caused by a sustained reduction or cessation of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, leading to tissue necrosis. This impairs the heart's ability to pump blood effectively, leading to potentially fatal arrhythmias or pump failure. Choice C rationale An ischemic stroke is a life-threatening condition resulting from an interruption of blood supply to a part of the brain, typically due to a blood clot. This leads to brain cell death and neurological deficits. The extent of damage depends on the size and location of the occluded vessel. Choice D rationale A hematoma is a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, often caused by trauma. While some hematomas can be serious, particularly if they are large or in critical locations (like an epidural hematoma in the brain), a hematoma in itself is not inherently a life-threatening condition in all cases. Choice E rationale Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition where a blood clot, most often originating from a deep vein thrombosis, travels to the lungs and obstructs blood flow. This sudden blockage in the pulmonary arteries can severely impair oxygenation and lead to cardiovascular collapse.