A nurse observes a client talking to himself at the end of the hall. The client states, “No, I don't want to go." What does the nurse suspect regarding this information?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Attention-seeking behavior is typically deliberate and goal-oriented. In this case, the client is alone and speaking to unseen stimuli, which is more consistent with psychotic symptoms than manipulative behavior. Choice B reason: While schizophrenia may be the underlying diagnosis, the nurse cannot confirm this based on one observation. The behavior described is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Choice C reason: Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not present. The client’s statement suggests he is responding to internal stimuli, which is a hallmark of auditory hallucinations and common in psychotic disorders. Choice D reason: Multiple personality disorder, now known as dissociative identity disorder, involves distinct identity states, not necessarily talking to oneself in response to hallucinations. This diagnosis is rare and cannot be inferred from the described behavior.