A nurse on a hospice unit is caring for a client who has cancer and is in the active phase of dying. Which of the following findings requires intervention by the nurse?
Explanation & Rationale
A. An assistive personnel is encouraging intake of oral fluids: For a client in the active dying phase, forcing or encouraging oral intake can cause discomfort, aspiration, or fluid overload. The focus should be on comfort rather than meeting standard hydration goals, so this requires intervention by the nurse. B. Supplemental oxygen is in use: Oxygen may be provided for comfort if the client experiences dyspnea. Its use in the active dying phase is appropriate and does not require intervention unless it causes discomfort or is unnecessary. C. Benzodiazepines are administered every 4 hr: Scheduled benzodiazepines can help manage anxiety, restlessness, or dyspnea in a dying client. This is an appropriate intervention for comfort and does not require nurse intervention. D. A family member remains at the client's bedside 24 hr each day: Continuous presence of family provides emotional support and comfort for both the client and loved ones. This is consistent with hospice care principles and does not require nurse intervention.