A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has received change-of-shift report for six clients. They have received additional information from assistive personnel (AP). Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should first collect data on dropdownfollowed bydropdown.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale for correct choices: • Client 1: The client with pneumonia has an oxygen saturation of 88% on 2 L/min oxygen, indicating hypoxemia. Immediate assessment and intervention are required to prevent respiratory failure, making this the highest-priority client based on airway and breathing status. • Client 4: The client with hypertension has a blood pressure of 170/98 mm Hg, which is significantly elevated and may put the client at risk for end-organ damage. After addressing the airway/oxygenation concern, this client requires timely assessment and interventions to reduce the risk of complications such as stroke or myocardial infarction. Rationale for incorrect choices: • Client 2: The client with a blanchable sacral area is at risk for pressure injury, but stage 1 pressure areas are not immediately life-threatening. This requires monitoring and preventive care but is lower priority than airway or hypertensive crisis. • Client 3: The preoperative client has a fever of 39° C, which warrants evaluation, but immediate life-threatening compromise is not present. Fever can be managed after more urgent priorities like hypoxemia are addressed. • Client 5: A weight gain of 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hours indicates fluid retention, but it is not immediately life-threatening. Monitoring and assessment can follow higher-priority concerns. • Client 6: Multiple loose stools from enteral feedings can cause dehydration or electrolyte imbalance, but the immediate risk is lower compared with hypoxemia or severe hypertension. This can be addressed after higher-priority clients.