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    PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client. Nurses' Notes Day 1, 1300: Client admitted following a suicide attempt. Client's family reports client has not left bedroom in 1 week. Client previously. diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Client reports feeling excessively tired and light-headed. Allergies: Client's family reports allergy to SSRIS (angioedema) and penicillin (anaphylaxis). 1600: Client has been sleeping in their room since admission. Flat affect noted. For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Low-sodium diet Contraindicated: A low-sodium diet can decrease lithium elimination, leading to increased lithium levels and risk of toxicity in lithium users. B. Potassium 40 mEq PO daily Anticipated: Potassium supplementation may be needed to prevent hypokalemia, which can occur due to lithium-induced polyuria or diuretic use. C. Initiate suicide precautions Anticipated: Suicide precautions are essential for any client who has attempted or expressed suicidal ideation, especially during the depressive phase of bipolar disorder. D. Fluoxetine 20 mg PO daily Contraindicated: Fluoxetine is an SSRI antidepressant, which can cause angioedema in clients who are allergic to SSRIs. Additionally, fluoxetine can trigger manic episodes or increase suicidal risk in clients with bipolar disorder.

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