A nurse on a mental health unit is discussing consent with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Choice A reason: Implied consent can be assumed in emergencies for incapacitated clients to provide life-saving treatment, based on the ethical principle of beneficence. This statement is incorrect, as it contradicts standard emergency protocols. Choice B reason: Informed consent requires discussing the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternative treatments to ensure autonomous decision-making. Including alternatives ensures clients understand all options, aligning with ethical and legal standards, making this the correct choice. Choice C reason: Nurses can explain benefits and risks, but informed consent is typically obtained by the provider performing the procedure, not the nurse. This statement is misleading, as it implies nurses have this authority, making it incorrect. Choice D reason: Implied consent does not require verbalization; it can be inferred from actions, like presenting for treatment. Verbal consent is explicit, not implied, making this statement incorrect for the concept of implied consent.