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    Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam

    A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is most likely experiencing by the client's dropdown as evidenced by the client’s dropdown.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for Correct Choices: Endometritis: Endometritis is a common postpartum infection of the uterine lining, often following cesarean birth, especially with risk factors like prolonged rupture of membranes and anemia. Clinical features include uterine tenderness, foul-smelling lochia, and fever, all of which are present in this case. Uterus and lochia assessment: A uterus that is tender and slightly elevated, with moderate dark brown, malodorous lochia, is a hallmark of endometritis. The boggy fundus that firms with massage also suggests poor involution, frequently associated with infection. Rationale for Incorrect Choices: Mastitis: While the client reports breast discomfort, mastitis typically presents with unilateral breast pain, localized redness, and flu-like symptoms. The findings here are more consistent with engorgement than with infectious mastitis. Pneumonia: The client has no respiratory distress, productive cough, or abnormal lung sounds (only slightly diminished bases), and oxygen saturation is normal. These signs are insufficient to support pneumonia. Fever: Although fever is present (38.2°C), it is a nonspecific symptom that could occur with any postpartum infection or inflammation. It supports infection but does not localize the source as definitively as the uterine and lochia findings. WBC count: The elevated WBC count (33,000/mm³) indicates infection or inflammation, but again, it is nonspecific. It supports the diagnosis but does not point solely to endometritis without clinical context from the uterus and lochia.

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