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    Ati nur 3150 med surg Proctored exam (CC1) ICHS college

    A nurse on the unit is conducting a fall risk assessment for four clients. The nurse should identify which of the following clients is the greatest risk for a fall.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Adolescent clients generally possess superior bone density, muscle mass, and proprioceptive coordination compared to older populations. While a leg fracture and crutch use present a mechanical challenge, 2 days of practice allows for significant motor learning. Their risk is lower than those with cognitive impairments because they can follow safety instructions. B. A simple leg wound without systemic infection or musculoskeletal involvement does not inherently compromise a patient's center of gravity or gait stability. Unless the wound is associated with severe pain that prevents weight-bearing or involves neurological deficits, the patient remains at a baseline risk level. It is not the primary predictor of an impending fall. C. Having a nursing assistant present during transfers is a standard safety intervention that actively mitigates the risk of falling. This supervised assistance provides physical support and ensures that the patient follows proper body mechanics during the transition from a supine to a standing position. This patient is currently protected by a human safety barrier. D. This client possesses three significant risk factors: advanced age, cognitive impairment (confusion), and elimination urgency (urinary frequency). Confusion prevents the client from recognizing their physical limitations or remembering to call for assistance before ambulating. Frequency necessitates frequent, urgent trips to the bathroom, which is the most common environment for inpatient falls.

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