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    HESI RN health assessment proctored exam

    A nurse performs a Tinetti assessment on an older adult client and calculates a balance score of 12 and a gait score of 8. Which do these results indicate?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Likely onset of Parkinson's disease: The Tinetti assessment evaluates gait and balance in older adults to identify those at an increased risk of falling but is not diagnostic for Parkinson’s disease. While Parkinson’s can affect gait and balance, a low score alone does not confirm its presence and further neurological evaluation would be necessary.B. Need for a walker to aid in ambulation: A low Tinetti score may lead to recommending assistive devices like a walker, but the test itself doesn’t directly indicate the need for one. A comprehensive mobility and safety assessment is needed before prescribing mobility aids.C. Expected results for an older adult: Although balance and gait may decline with age, a combined Tinetti score of 20 (balance 12 + gait 8) is considered low and indicates a significant deviation from safe functional mobility in older adults, rather than an expected finding.D. Increased risk for falling: A Tinetti total score below 19 suggests a high risk for falls. This client’s score of 20 is just above that critical threshold but still considered moderate risk, clearly indicating impaired mobility and a heightened risk of falling.

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