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    NURS 227 Pediatric Nursing Proctored Exam

    A nurse performs growth measurements at a 6-month well child visit. The infant weighed 8 pounds (3.6 kg) at birth and now weighs 16 pounds (7.3 kgs). Which of the following conclusions should the nurse make?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. The infant's growth is inadequate because infants should gain 1 lb per month: While a general guideline suggests infants gain about 1–1.5 pounds per month in the first 6 months, growth should be evaluated cumulatively. Doubling of birth weight by 4–6 months is a more accurate marker of adequate growth than monthly increments alone. B. The infant's growth is delayed because birth weight should triple by 6 months: Birth weight typically triples by 12 months, not 6 months. Expecting tripling by 6 months would incorrectly label normal growth as delayed. C. The infant's weight gain indicates overfeeding and requires dietary modification: The infant’s weight progression from 8 to 16 pounds in 6 months represents normal growth, consistent with expected doubling of birth weight. No dietary modification is required in a healthy infant showing standard growth patterns. D. The infant's growth is appropriate because birth weight typically doubles by 6 months: Doubling of birth weight by around 4–6 months is an established milestone in pediatric growth. This indicates adequate caloric intake, effective feeding, and normal development.

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