A nurse receives change-of-shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: A productive cough with a normal temperature of 36° C (96.8° F) is not immediately concerning. While the cough should be monitored for signs of infection or respiratory compromise, the absence of fever or abnormal vital signs makes this a lower priority compared to other findings. Choice B reason: Tingling in the fingers following a thyroidectomy is an urgent finding because it suggests hypocalcemia, likely due to accidental removal or injury to the parathyroid glands during surgery. Hypocalcemia can progress to tetany, laryngospasm, and airway obstruction, which are life-threatening complications. This requires immediate intervention, such as notifying the provider and preparing to administer calcium gluconate. Choice C reason: A client with a long leg cast and +2 pedal pulses bilaterally indicates adequate circulation. The presence of palpable pulses suggests that there is no immediate risk of compartment syndrome or ischemia. This client should be monitored, but they are stable and not the highest priority. Choice D reason: Dark, foul-smelling urine with low output over 8 hours suggests a urinary tract infection and possible dehydration. While this requires provider notification and treatment, it is not immediately life-threatening compared to airway compromise from hypocalcemia.