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    Ati ns551 complex med surg proctored exam

    A nurse reviews the chart of a patient who has ulcerative colitis. Which finding alerts the nurse to urgently contact the provider for additional orders?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale A white blood cell count of 8,200/mm is within the normal range, which is typically 4,500 to 11,000 cells/mm. This finding does not indicate a significant infection or inflammatory process, which would be a concern in a patient with ulcerative colitis, and therefore does not require urgent contact with the provider. Choice B rationale A hemoglobin level of 5.6 g/dL is critically low. The normal range for hemoglobin is approximately 12.0 to 16.0 g/dL for females and 14.0 to 18.0 g/dL for males. This finding indicates severe anemia, likely from chronic blood loss associated with ulcerative colitis, and could lead to tissue hypoxia and cardiovascular compromise. This requires urgent intervention. Choice C rationale A weight decrease of 3 lbs may be concerning but is not as urgent as a critically low hemoglobin level. Weight fluctuations can occur due to dehydration or decreased food intake. While this should be monitored, it does not represent an immediate life-threatening physiological change compared to severe anemia and blood loss. Choice D rationale Consuming only 20% of breakfast indicates poor appetite or intolerance, which is common in patients with ulcerative colitis. While this is important to document and monitor for long-term nutritional deficits, it is not an immediate life-threatening finding. A single meal's consumption does not warrant an urgent call to the provider.

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