A nurse shows an understanding of cultural competence if she does which of the following?

Rationale: A. Checking the client’s chart may provide limited information but does not actively engage the client or demonstrate cultural competence. B. Telling a client about the nurse’s own culture does not ensure understanding or respect for the client’s cultural beliefs. C. Observing a client and noting absence of cultural practices assumes lack of cultural identity and may lead to bias, which is not culturally competent. D. Asking the client about cultural beliefs demonstrates cultural competence by actively seeking to understand and respect the client’s values, practices, and preferences, allowing care to be tailored appropriately.