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    Pharmacology proctored exam( texas women university)

    A parent brings their toddler to the emergency department. The toddler has a fever and has no known allergies. Which statement by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "I will buy a bottle of baby aspirin to use.": Aspirin should be avoided in children and teenagers, especially during febrile illnesses, because it is associated with Reye’s syndrome, a rare but potentially fatal condition causing liver and brain damage. This statement indicates a critical knowledge gap and requires further teaching to prevent serious harm. B. "I will buy some children's acetaminophen.": Acetaminophen is safe for fever and pain management in children when dosed appropriately by weight and frequency. This demonstrates correct understanding of pediatric antipyretic options. C. "I have been giving ibuprofen for children.": Ibuprofen is also an appropriate antipyretic and analgesic for children over six months of age. Proper dosing by weight is essential, but using it indicates correct knowledge of safe pediatric medications. D. "I will alternate acetaminophen and ibuprofen.": Alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen is an accepted practice for managing persistent fever in children. Careful attention to timing and dosage ensures safety and effective fever control, demonstrating correct understanding of pediatric medication administration.

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