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    Ati lpn pharmacology fa25 proctored exam

    A patient and the nurse are discussing treatment options for the patient's newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Which of the statements below demonstrates appropriate education for this patient.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "We will be prescribing an oral antidiabetic medication to help your body utilize your insulin more effectively to reduce your blood glucose.": Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and sometimes decreased insulin production. Oral antidiabetic medications, such as metformin or sulfonylureas, improve insulin sensitivity or stimulate insulin release, helping to lower blood glucose. B. "Your pancreas does not produce its own insulin so we will be replacing it with an injectable form to reduce your blood glucose levels.": This description applies to type 1 diabetes, where insulin production is absent. Type 2 diabetes patients usually produce insulin but have insulin resistance, so oral medications are often first-line therapy. C. "Since you will be taking insulin, the need for exercise is reduced since your blood glucose will be lowered with your medication.": Exercise remains a critical component of type 2 diabetes management, regardless of medication use. Physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular health, so suggesting it is unnecessary is incorrect. D. “Taking your levothyroxine every day at the same time in the morning will help lower your blood sugar more effectively.": Levothyroxine is used for hypothyroidism and does not lower blood glucose. This statement is unrelated to diabetes management and demonstrates a misunderstanding of medication purpose.

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