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    Ati lpn pharmacology fa25 proctored exam

    A patient in a long term care facility is malnourished and reports a decreased appetite. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse recommend adding to the plan or care to increase caloric intake?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Encouraging the client to eat only high-fat foods: High-fat foods alone may increase calories but lack balanced nutrition. Overemphasis on fats can lead to digestive issues and does not address the need for vitamins, protein, and other essential nutrients. B. Limiting the client's fluid intake to reduce hydration: Reducing fluids is unsafe and can lead to dehydration, constipation, and impaired metabolic function. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and appetite. C. Providing the patient with smaller, more frequent meals that are nutrient dense: Smaller, nutrient-rich meals are easier to consume for patients with decreased appetite, helping increase caloric intake while providing essential nutrients to improve overall nutritional status. D. Encouraging the client to skip meals to increase calorie intake: Skipping meals reduces total caloric intake and worsens malnutrition. This approach is unsafe and counterproductive for a patient who is already undernourished.

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