A patient is actively experiencing status epilepticus. Which prescribed medication does the nurse prepare to administer?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Lorazepam is the first-line medication for status epilepticus. It is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to enhance GABA activity, suppressing neuronal excitability and terminating seizures. Choice B reason: Atropine is an anticholinergic used to treat bradycardia and organophosphate poisoning. It has no role in seizure management. Choice C reason: Gabapentin is used for partial seizures and neuropathic pain but is not effective in acute seizure emergencies like status epilepticus due to its slower onset and limited efficacy in this context. Choice D reason: Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic used for pain management. It does not treat seizures and may depress respiratory function, worsening outcomes in status epilepticus.