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    ATI Advanced Pharmacology Final Proctored Exam

    A patient is admitted to the emergency department with severe recurrent convulsive seizures.Would the nurse expect to order for the use in emergency control of status epileptic?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleEthosuximide (Zarontin) is used to treat absence seizures and is not suitable for emergency control of status epilepticus. It primarily works by affecting the T-type calcium channels in the brain.Choice B rationaleDiazepam (Valium) is used in the emergency control of status epilepticus due to its fast-acting anticonvulsant properties. It enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, leading to an inhibitory effect on neuronal activity.Choice C rationalePhenobarbital (Luminal) is a barbiturate used for long-term management of epilepsy but is less preferred for immediate emergency control of status epilepticus due to its slower onset of action.Choice D rationalePhenytoin (Dilantin) can be used for the maintenance treatment of seizures, but it is less effective for the immediate control of status epilepticus compared to benzodiazepines like diazepam.

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