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    Miami Dade College Pharmacology NUR1141 Proctored Exam

    A patient is experiencing status epilepticus. The nurse prepares to give which drug of choice for the treatment of this condition?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Diazepam For the treatment of status epilepticus, the drug of choice is typically a benzodiazepine, and diazepam is commonly used. Diazepam is a fast-acting anticonvulsant that can be administered intravenously to rapidly terminate seizures during status epilepticus. B. Midazolam Midazolam is another benzodiazepine that can be used for the treatment of status epilepticus, particularly when intravenous access is difficult. It can be administered intramuscularly or intranasally. C. Valproic Acid Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant, but it is not typically the first-line choice for the acute treatment of status epilepticus. It may be considered if benzodiazepines are not effective. D. Carbamazepine Carbamazepine is not used for the acute treatment of status epilepticus. It is more commonly used as a maintenance therapy for epilepsy.

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