A patient returns to the unit after having surgery with spinal anesthesia. What does the nurse know is/are the best action(s) to take to decrease the possibility of spinal headache? Select All That Apply

A. Administer morphine 1-2 mg IV Administering morphine is not a preventive measure for spinal headaches. It may be considered for pain relief if the patient experiences discomfort after the effects of spinal anesthesia wear off. B. Ambulate the client as soon as she gets feelings back Ambulating the patient too soon after spinal anesthesia is generally not recommended. Staying in bed initially helps prevent complications like spinal headaches. C. Increase fluid intake Adequate hydration is important after spinal anesthesia to help maintain cerebrospinal fluid volume. Increasing fluid intake can reduce the risk of developing a spinal headache. D. Encourage the patient to stay flat in bed Remaining in a flat or slightly elevated position helps minimize cerebrospinal fluid leakage from the puncture site, reducing the likelihood of developing a spinal headache. This position is typically recommended for a specific duration after spinal anesthesia. E. Position the client in high Fowler's position Placing the patient in high Fowler's position (sitting upright) may increase the risk of cerebrospinal fluid leakage, potentially leading to a spinal headache. This position is not recommended for preventing spinal headaches after spinal anesthesia.