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    ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam

    A patient states to the nurse, "I have no idea what typical antipsychotics but now I've been asked to take them." What symptoms should the nurse be prepared to discuss with the client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A) Delirium and anxiety: While delirium and anxiety can be seen in some patients taking medications, they are not the most common side effects of typical antipsychotics. Typical antipsychotics, such as chlorpromazine or haloperidol, are more likely to cause anticholinergic effects or extrapyramidal symptoms, not delirium or anxiety, so this is less relevant in this case. B) Dry mouth and blurry vision: Typical antipsychotics are known to have anticholinergic effects, which can lead to symptoms such as dry mouth, blurry vision, constipation, and urinary retention. These are common side effects that the nurse should be prepared to discuss with the client, especially because the client is unfamiliar with these medications. C) Dysthythmia and headache: While dysthythmia (irregular heart rhythms) and headache may occur as side effects of some medications, they are not the most common or expected side effects of typical antipsychotics. The nurse would be more concerned with anticholinergic effects or extrapyramidal symptoms in this context. D) Diarrhea and flatus: Diarrhea and excessive gas (flatus) are not typical side effects of antipsychotics. In fact, the opposite is more common due to the anticholinergic effects of these medications, which can cause constipation and difficulty with bowel movements, not diarrhea.

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