A patient tests positive for HIV. Exhibits Which statements should the nurse include in the patient's education? Select 3 responses.
Explanation & Rationale
A. These medications should keep the viral load suppressed: ART medications like dolutegravir and lamivudine are designed to reduce the HIV viral load, preventing disease progression and transmission. B. There are no side effects of ART: This is incorrect as ART can have side effects like gastrointestinal disturbances, headaches, and fatigue that need to be managed. C. Headache, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia are known side effects of these medications: Common side effects of ART include gastrointestinal issues and headaches, which can be managed with supportive care. D. We will measure the effectiveness of ART by measuring CD4+T cell counts: CD4+T cell count is a key indicator of immune function and is used to monitor ART effectiveness in HIV treatment. E. Take ART with antacids to ensure they do not upset the stomach: Antacids can interfere with ART absorption, especially dolutegravir, making it less effective. F. ART medications will cause wasting syndrome: Wasting syndrome occurs in advanced, untreated HIV, not from ART, which helps improve nutritional status and immune function. G. ART causes insomnia, so it should be taken at night: Not all ART medications cause insomnia. The timing of ART should follow provider instructions and is not based on insomnia concerns. H. If you miss a dose of medication, take two of that pill as soon as you think of it: Doubling doses after a missed dose can increase side effects and resistance. Patients should follow specific instructions for missed doses.