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    Care Hope College RN HESI Pharmacology Proctored Exam

    A patient with peptic ulcer disease has been prescribed cimetidine.Which statement made by the patient indicates the need for further instruction by the nurse?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleDecreasing cigarette use to a pack per day is not enough. Smoking can increase stomach acid and reduce the ability of the stomach lining to resist acid, thus aggravating peptic ulcer disease. Therefore, the patient should be advised to quit smoking entirely.Choice B rationaleLethargy could be a side effect of cimetidine. It’s important for the patient to notify the healthcare provider if they experience this, as it could indicate a need to adjust the medication.Choice C rationaleCimetidine should be taken with or immediately following meals for best absorption. If antacids are used, they should be taken at least one hour apart from cimetidine. Therefore, taking the medication an hour after antacids is incorrect and indicates the need for further instruction.Choice D rationaleSexual dysfunction is a rare but possible side effect of cimetidine. Patients should be advised to monitor for this and report any issues to their healthcare provider.

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