A physician who has a medical degree plus additional specialized training in the treatment and identification of mental disorders is called a

A. Psychiatrist: A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (MD or DO) who has completed specialized training in diagnosing and treating mental illness and can prescribe medications. B. Psychologist: A psychologist holds a PhD or PsyD and focuses on psychotherapy and psychological testing but typically cannot prescribe medications (except in a few jurisdictions with additional training). C. Neurologist: A neurologist is a physician who specializes in disorders of the nervous system, such as epilepsy or multiple sclerosis-not primarily mental health conditions. D. Pathologist: A pathologist studies diseases by examining tissues and bodily fluids, not mental disorders.