A psychiatric nurse is caring for several clients with personality disorders. The nurse understands that the DSM-5 groups these disorders into clusters based on characteristic behaviors. Which of the following client presentations is most consistent with a Cluster A personality disorder?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Odd beliefs, magical thinking, social anxiety, and eccentric behaviors are characteristic of schizotypal personality disorder, which belongs to Cluster A (odd and eccentric disorders). Choice B reason: Dramatic, exaggerated emotional expression and attention-seeking behavior reflect histrionic personality disorder, which is classified under Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders). Choice C reason: Avoidance of relationships due to fear of rejection and inadequacy, despite desiring connection, is typical of avoidant personality disorder, which falls under Cluster C (anxious or fearful disorders). Choice D reason: Arrogance, lack of empathy, and entitlement describe narcissistic personality disorder, which is in Cluster B.