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    N158 nursing care of infants proctored exam (paediatrics)

    A school-age child with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is receiving long-term glucocorticoid therapy. At recent follow-up visits, the nurse notes the child's height and weight have consistently dropped compared with peers of the same age. Which interpretation is most accurate?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Growth suppression may indicate glucocorticoid dosing is too high: Excess glucocorticoids can impair linear growth by inhibiting bone formation and altering metabolism. A consistent drop in height and weight percentiles suggests overtreatment and requires dose reassessment. B. Fluctuations are expected and no intervention is needed: While mild changes may occur, a sustained downward trend in growth is not expected. It signals a problem that should be addressed rather than dismissed as normal variation. C. This is a typical growth pattern for children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Children with CAH can achieve normal growth with proper treatment. Declining growth percentiles are not typical if therapy is appropriately balanced. D. The decline indicates successful suppression of excess androgens: Effective androgen suppression should support more normal growth, not cause growth faltering. A downward growth trend instead reflects adverse effects from excessive glucocorticoid therapy.

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