A school nurse is planning a health fair for the caregivers of children entering kindergarten. Which of the following primary prevention topics should the nurse include?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Required immunizations: Immunizations are a key aspect of primary prevention, as they protect children from preventable diseases before exposure occurs. Including information about required vaccines at the kindergarten level helps caregivers ensure children are protected and supports community health. B. Nutrition for children who have diabetes: Nutrition management for children with diabetes is considered secondary or tertiary prevention, as it involves managing an existing condition rather than preventing disease onset. It is not the focus for primary prevention at a general health fair. C. Emergency disaster planning: While disaster planning is important for safety, it is not classified as primary prevention of disease. It addresses preparedness rather than preventing the initial occurrence of a health condition. D. Screening for a pediculosis breakout: Screening is a secondary prevention activity because it involves early detection of an existing condition (lice infestation). It does not prevent the initial occurrence of disease, so it is not a primary prevention topic.