After placing a client in a supine position, the nurse uses the diaphragm of the stethoscope to auscultate bowel sounds and hears a loud, high-pitched almost continuous gurgling in two quadrants. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Document the presence of borborygmi. Loud, high-pitched, and almost continuous gurgling sounds can indicate borborygmi. However, the nurse should not immediately document without fully assessing all four quadrants to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of bowel sounds. B. Auscultate the remaining quadrants. A complete assessment of bowel sounds involves auscultating all four quadrants to determine if the sounds are generalized, localized, or absent in other areas. This provides a more accurate assessment of the client’s gastrointestinal function. C. Elevate the head of the client’s bed immediately. The client’s position does not typically affect bowel sounds, and elevating the head of the bed is unnecessary unless the client has difficulty breathing or other non-gastrointestinal concerns. D. Use the bell of the stethoscope to auscultate again. Using the bell, which is intended for low-pitched sounds like bruits or heart murmurs, would not provide any additional relevant information.