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    Ati nur299 maternal newborn proctored exam

    After receiving instruction on the use of a diaphragm for contraception, which statement by the client indicates that they have understood the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Diaphragms are custom-fitted devices, and their size can change due to significant weight fluctuations, pregnancy, or gynecological surgery. Therefore, a client needs to be refitted periodically to ensure proper placement and effective contraception, as an ill-fitting diaphragm can lead to contraceptive failure. Choice B rationale For a diaphragm to be effective, it must remain in place for at least six hours after the last act of intercourse. This duration allows sufficient time for the spermicide to immobilize or kill all sperm, preventing them from reaching the cervix and fertilizing an ovum, thus maximizing contraceptive efficacy. Choice C rationale Using a diaphragm during menstruation is generally not recommended. The presence of menstrual flow can interfere with the diaphragm's seal against the vaginal walls, potentially reducing its effectiveness in blocking sperm. Additionally, there is an increased risk of toxic shock syndrome if left in for prolonged periods during menstruation. Choice D rationale A diaphragm should not be left in for a day or two. It should be removed within 24 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial growth, vaginal irritation, and toxic shock syndrome. Prolonged retention significantly increases these health risks, underscoring the importance of proper removal hygiene.

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