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    Ati nurs 662 med surg proctored exam

    After receiving the handoff report from the day shift charge nurse, which patient should the evening charge nurse assess first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. A mechanically ventilated patient with a GCS of 6: A low GCS indicates severe neurologic impairment, but this patient is already mechanically ventilated, suggesting airway and breathing are being actively managed. Without new or worsening findings reported, this situation reflects a known, ongoing condition rather than requiring first assessment. B. A patient with bacterial meningitis on droplet precautions: Droplet precautions are appropriate for infection control, but their presence alone does not indicate acute instability. If the patient is stable and precautions are in place, immediate reassessment is not the top priority. C. A patient with meningitis complaining of photophobia: Photophobia is a common symptom of meningitis related to meningeal irritation. While uncomfortable and clinically relevant, it does not by itself signal an imminent life-threatening change requiring immediate intervention. D. A patient with an intracranial pressure (ICP) of 20 mm Hg and an oral temperature of 104°F: An ICP of 20 mm Hg is at the upper limit of normal and, when combined with a very high fever, suggests increased risk for cerebral edema. Hyperthermia significantly increases metabolic demand and can worsen neurologic injury, making this patient the highest priority.

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