After receiving the handoff report from the day shift charge nurse, which patient should the evening charge nurse assess first?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. This patient is on droplet precautions, which requires infection control measures, but the scenario does not indicate acute instability. While monitoring is essential, this patient is not the most critical. B. This patient is correct because an ICP of 20 mm Hg is elevated (normal ICP is 5–15 mm Hg), and an oral temperature of 104°F indicates severe hyperthermia, which can further increase cerebral edema and risk of brain injury. This combination represents an acute neurological emergency requiring immediate assessment and intervention to prevent irreversible damage or death. C. This patient is experiencing photophobia, a common symptom of meningitis, but it is less urgent compared with a patient with elevated ICP and hyperthermia. Symptom management is important but not immediately life-threatening. D. This mechanically ventilated patient with a GCS of 6 is critically ill, but if the patient is already intubated and ventilated, airway and breathing are likely secured. The patient with rapidly rising ICP and high fever represents a more acute and potentially reversible threat that requires immediate assessment to prevent deterioration.