After the nurse receives report, which client should the nurse assess first?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Client who is experiencing hallucinations and extreme anxiety after the use of marijuana: While hallucinations and anxiety require monitoring and support, they are generally not immediately life-threatening. These symptoms can cause distress but do not pose an acute risk of cardiovascular collapse or respiratory failure. B. Client with a history of alcohol use complaining of insomnia and diaphoresis: These are early withdrawal symptoms that can progress to more severe complications such as delirium tremens. Although this client requires timely assessment and monitoring, the current presentation is less immediately critical compared to acute cardiovascular instability. C. Client who has a respiration rate of 14 after overdosing on oxycodone (OxyContin): A respiratory rate of 14 breaths per minute is within normal limits, indicating that the client is currently maintaining adequate ventilation. Continuous monitoring is necessary for opioid overdose, but the client is more stable than those exhibiting severe hemodynamic compromise. D. Client admitted with cocaine use who has an irregular heart rate of 142 beats/minute and a BP 186/92 mmHg: This client demonstrates signs of acute cardiovascular instability due to stimulant toxicity, including severe hypertension and tachyarrhythmia. These findings place the client at immediate risk for life-threatening complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiac arrest, making this client the highest priority for immediate intervention.