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    Hesi RN Exit proctored examQuestion 44
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    Hesi RN Exit proctored exam

    An adult client was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer three weeks ago. The client's spouse approaches the nurse and asks, "How will I know that my husband's death is imminent? Our two adult children want to be here when their father dies." Which is the best response by the nurse?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Offer to discuss the client's health status with each of the adult children: While involving family in discussions is important, the immediate question from the spouse is about recognizing signs of imminent death. Directly explaining the physiological changes is more appropriate at this moment. B. Reassure the spouse that the healthcare provider (HCP) will notify when to call the children: Waiting for the HCP to give a signal does not provide the spouse with the knowledge they are seeking. It may delay preparation and increase anxiety during the final hours. C. Gather information regarding how long it will take for the children to arrive: While logistical planning is helpful, it does not address the spouse’s question about recognizing imminent death and understanding what to expect. D. Explain that the client will start to lose consciousness and the body systems will slow down: Providing clear, compassionate information about the expected signs of dying helps the spouse recognize that death is near, allows family members to prepare emotionally, and facilitates meaningful final interactions with the client.

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